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Bloomington inescapably linked to Springfield Race Riot

By Bill Kemp. Published on August 10, 2014.
The Springfield Race Riot of August 14-15, 1908, when thousands of white residents rampaged through the city’s black areas destroying l...
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Early African-American doctor faced segregated Twin Cities

By Bill Kemp. Published on January 31, 2016.
African-American physician Eugene G. Covington came to Bloomington about 1900 to open a medical practice. This being thir...
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Notorious silent movie drew local protests

By Bill Kemp. Published on February 7, 2016.
The 1915 silent film “The Birth of a Nation” is acclaimed today as one of the greatest achievements in motion picture history. At the s...
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‘Black Devils’ earned fame in WW I

By Bill Kemp. Published on April 30, 2017.
During World War I, several dozen Bloomington-Normal residents fought in an African-American regiment that earned a reputation for brav...
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Buffaloes battled for respect on hardwood court

By Bill Kemp. Published on December 31, 2017.
In late October 1921, the Bloomington Buffaloes, a “colored” basketball team, defeated a rival club called the Independents by the scor...
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‘Welby and Pearl,’ minstrel act with local roots

By Bill Kemp. Published on October 28, 2018.
For the better part of four decades, friends Jacob Welby Bucher and Charles Carroll Fell of Bloomington performed as the popular vaudev...
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Bloomington schools integrated decade after Civil War

By Bill Kemp. Published on February 10, 2019.
Although racially segregated schools are associated with the “Jim Crow” Deep South and the Civil Rights Movement, northern communities ...
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Central Illinois final resting place for once-enslaved persons

By Bill Kemp. Published on March 17, 2019.
The stain of slavery pervades the American experience, dating well before the nation’s founding to the present. Yet the all-encompassin...
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West side Subway Club earned notoriety in late ’50s

By Bill Kemp. Published on May 5, 2019.
Try as he might, Bloomington Mayor Robert McGraw could not close the Subway Club, an afterhours “set-up” joint on the city’s west side ...
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Washington Home couple worked ‘through the heart’

By Bill Kemp. Published on September 22, 2019.
“Cooks and counselors, painters and referees, they are also mom and pop to up to twenty children,” it was said of Louise and Napoleon C...